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Factors affecting Iran's economic growth with the exchange rate and export approach
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Mohmad Agamiri   , Nemat Falihi * , Marjan Damankeshide |
| Department of Economics, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran Corresponding author, nfalihi@gmail.com |
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Abstract: (784 Views) |
| In an economy, exchange rates and exports are considered key variables due to their interrelationship with other economic variables, and therefore have attracted the attention of many economic policymakers and have been the focus of empirical studies. Therefore, the main purpose of this study was to investigate the factors affecting economic growth with the exchange rate and export approach. The method of this research is applied. In line with the objectives of the research, the library study method has been used in compiling the literature on the subject and the theoretical foundations of the research and general concepts, and all the contents have been extracted from reliable sources. To investigate the effect of exchange rate and exports on economic growth from an economic growth model based on conventional explanatory variables such as labor growth, fixed physical capital growth based on Solo growth model (1956) and human capital based on Lucas growth model (1988) with The real exchange rate variable was used. The study period is between 1353 and 1398. The vector autoregression (VAR) econometric model was used. First, using the data collected software in the period 1353 to 1398 through descriptive statistics, the mean, mean, maximum, minimum, elongation and skewness of the research variables were studied. Then, the statics of the variables were examined using Dickey-Fuller test. It was shown that all the research variables were at level I_0. They were static, the optimal interval of one was determined using the Schwartz criterion. Then the long-run relationships between the variables were measured using the Johansson test and the vector self-regression model was fitted with an optimal interval of one. Also, in order to estimate the shock effect of the dependent variable on the independent variables, the amount of fluctuations of the variables was tested using analysis of variance. The results show that exchange rates and exports affect the growth of Iranchr('39')s economy. |
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| Keywords: Exchange rate, exports, growth of Iran's economy |
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Full-Text [PDF 1190 kb]
(277 Downloads)
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Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Auditing
Received: 2021/11/12 | Accepted: 2024/11/2 | Published: 2024/08/27
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